英语词汇导学–顾巍老师

G开头重点单词盘点

1. gap
   n 裂缝，缝隙；差距；鸿沟
   generation gap 代沟
   information gap 信息差
   a gap year 间歇年
   narrow/widen the gap 缩小/扩大差距

2. gaze
   凝视 -gape 目瞪口呆看 -glimpse
   瞥 -glance 扫视 -glare 怒视+at
   a glimpse of Harvard
   peer at 凝视/peep at 偷窥
   stare at 盯着看
   看: look vi +at/see vt/watch vt 观看；小心

3. generalize
   vt 概括- general adj 普遍的，一般的+n 将军
   general introduction

4. generate
   vt 发电；产生 produce
   generator n 发电机
   generate profits 产生利润
   generate interest 产生兴趣

5. gene
   n 基因
   genetically adv 遗产学地
   GMF – genetically modified food 转基因食品
   modify vt 修改

6. generous
   adj 慷慨的 – liberal adj
   economical/frugal/thrifty adj 节约的

7. global
   global globalize globalization

8. gloomy
   adj 阴霾的，阴郁的；
   gloomy future

9. glorious
   glory n 荣耀 glorious adj 光荣的，荣耀的

10. govern
    vt 统治，管理 government

11. grab
    vt 抢夺
    smash and grab

12. grant
    vt give officially 给予；授予；准予 n 助学金
    grant a degree 授予学位
    grant a driving license 颁发驾照

13. grace
    n 优雅
    disgrace vt 使丢脸，使蒙羞
    graceful/graceless

14. grateful
    adj 感谢的 gratitude n 感激 appreciate vt 感谢
    I am very grateful to you for your help
    I can hardly express my gratitude to you for your help=My gratitude to you is beyond expression/words
    appreciate vt
    I really appreciate your help

15. grave
    adj 严重的，n 坟墓
    aggravate vt 加重，恶化
    grav 重 gravity n 重力

16. greedy
    adj 贪婪的 n greed

17. grieve
    vi+at 悲伤，难过；grief n
    I feel grieved at the economic loss

18. gross
    adj 总的；毛的；不雅的
    GDP gross domestic product
    GNP gross national product
    gross weight/net weight
    gross behavior 不雅的行为

19. guarantee
    vt 保证，担保
    ensure/guarantee +sth/that
    guarantee to do

20. guilty
    adj guilt n 愧疚
    be guilty of

H开头重点单词盘点

1. halt
   n stop 停止
   come to a halt 停止
   The car came to a halt

2. hamper
   hinder vt 阻止，阻碍
   hamper/hinder sb from doing

3. harmony
   n 和谐
   live in harmony 和谐相处
   harmonious adj 和谐的
   Only in this way can we build a harmonious society

4. harness
   n 马具 vt 驾奴，利用
   harness a river 治理河流
   harness solar energy 利用太阳能

5. haste
   n 匆忙 hurry hasty adj More haste，less speed 欲速则不达

6. hazard
   danger n 危险
   dangerous hazardous adj

7. heritage
   n 遗产 非物质文化遗产
   non- material cultural heritage/legacy

8. hesitate
   vi 犹豫 hesitate to d
   If you have any questions，don’t hesitate to ask me

9. highlight
   n 最精彩的部分
   vt 强调 emphasize/stress
   The teacher highlighted the importance to ask me

10. hint
    n 暗示

11. hollow
    bare empty blank vacant
    adj 空的 a hollow pipe/hollow bamboo 竹子
    bare adj covered with nothing 赤裸的，裸露的
    bare arm/leg/head
    empty：adj contain nothing （容器等）空的
    blank adj 空白的；茫然的，面无表情
    blank paper/check
    blank face/look
    vacant：adj not occupied 空座，空缺的
    vacant seats
    vacant positions 空缺 vacancy

12. horizon
    n 地平线
    broaden one’s horizons 扩展视野

13. hospitality
    n 热情好客

14. hostile
    adj 敌意的

15. humiliate
    vt 使屈辱

16. hypothesis
    n 假设 hypo 假的

I开头重点单词盘点

1. ideal
   adj 理想的，完美的
   an ideal job

2. identical

3. identify
   vt 1)识别；辨认，确定身份
   identify his identify
   2）identify A with B 认为AB等同
   Never identify facts with opinions
   identical adj 相同的
   There are no identical fingerprints 指纹 in the world
   3）identify oneself with sth 感同身受
   I can identify myself with the dilemma of the heroine
   identity n 身份
   身份证 ID card= identify card

4. idle
   adj 空闲的

5. ignorant
   be ignorant of adj 忽视
   ignore vt 忽视忽略

6. illusion
   n 幻觉

7. illustrate
   vt 例证；证明
   show/demonstrate/prove/reveal
   illustration n

8. imitation
   n 模仿
   imitate vt 模仿

9. immense
   adj 巨大的

10. immune
    adj be immune to
    Vaccination can make us immune to Covid-19 viruses
    immune system 免疫系统

11. impact
    vt & n 影响，冲击力
    influence
    have impact/influence on

12. implement
    vt 执行；实施
    caution vi 警告

13. implicit
    含蓄的 explicit 明显的

14. imply

15. impose
16. impair
17. impress
18. imprison
19. impulse
20. incentive
21. incident
22. incline
23. incredible
24. incur
25. indicate
26. indifferent
27. indignant
28. indispensable
29. indulge
30. industrious
31. inevitable
32. infect
33. infer
34. initial
35. inject
36. innocent
37. innovation
38. inquire
39. insight
40. inisist
41. inspect
42. instinct
43. institute
44. instruct
45. insure
46. integrate
47. intellect
48. intense
49. intend
50. interact
51. interfere
52. interpret
53. interrupt
54. interval
55. interview
56. intricate
57. intrigue
58. invert
59. investigate
60. involve
61. irritate
62. issue

J开头重点单词盘点

K开头重点单词盘点

L开头重点单词盘点

M开头重点单词盘点