英语词汇导学–顾巍老师
G开头重点单词盘点
-
gap
n 裂缝，缝隙；差距；鸿沟
generation gap 代沟
information gap 信息差
a gap year 间歇年
narrow/widen the gap 缩小/扩大差距 -
gaze
凝视 -gape 目瞪口呆看 -glimpse
瞥 -glance 扫视 -glare 怒视+at
a glimpse of Harvard
peer at 凝视/peep at 偷窥
stare at 盯着看
看: look vi +at/see vt/watch vt 观看；小心 -
generalize
vt 概括- general adj 普遍的，一般的+n 将军
general introduction -
generate
vt 发电；产生 produce
generator n 发电机
generate profits 产生利润
generate interest 产生兴趣 -
gene
n 基因
genetically adv 遗产学地
GMF – genetically modified food 转基因食品
modify vt 修改 -
generous
adj 慷慨的 – liberal adj
economical/frugal/thrifty adj 节约的 -
global
global globalize globalization -
gloomy
adj 阴霾的，阴郁的；
gloomy future -
glorious
glory n 荣耀 glorious adj 光荣的，荣耀的 -
govern
vt 统治，管理 government -
grab
vt 抢夺
smash and grab -
grant
vt give officially 给予；授予；准予 n 助学金
grant a degree 授予学位
grant a driving license 颁发驾照 -
grace
n 优雅
disgrace vt 使丢脸，使蒙羞
graceful/graceless -
grateful
adj 感谢的 gratitude n 感激 appreciate vt 感谢
I am very grateful to you for your help
I can hardly express my gratitude to you for your help=My gratitude to you is beyond expression/words
appreciate vt
I really appreciate your help -
grave
adj 严重的，n 坟墓
aggravate vt 加重，恶化
grav 重 gravity n 重力 -
greedy
adj 贪婪的 n greed -
grieve
vi+at 悲伤，难过；grief n
I feel grieved at the economic loss -
gross
adj 总的；毛的；不雅的
GDP gross domestic product
GNP gross national product
gross weight/net weight
gross behavior 不雅的行为 -
guarantee
vt 保证，担保
ensure/guarantee +sth/that
guarantee to do -
guilty
adj guilt n 愧疚
be guilty of
H开头重点单词盘点
-
halt
n stop 停止
come to a halt 停止
The car came to a halt -
hamper
hinder vt 阻止，阻碍
hamper/hinder sb from doing -
harmony
n 和谐
live in harmony 和谐相处
harmonious adj 和谐的
Only in this way can we build a harmonious society -
harness
n 马具 vt 驾奴，利用
harness a river 治理河流
harness solar energy 利用太阳能 -
haste
n 匆忙 hurry hasty adj More haste，less speed 欲速则不达 -
hazard
danger n 危险
dangerous hazardous adj -
heritage
n 遗产 非物质文化遗产
non- material cultural heritage/legacy -
hesitate
vi 犹豫 hesitate to d
If you have any questions，don’t hesitate to ask me -
highlight
n 最精彩的部分
vt 强调 emphasize/stress
The teacher highlighted the importance to ask me -
hint
n 暗示 -
hollow
bare empty blank vacant
adj 空的 a hollow pipe/hollow bamboo 竹子
bare adj covered with nothing 赤裸的，裸露的
bare arm/leg/head
empty：adj contain nothing （容器等）空的
blank adj 空白的；茫然的，面无表情
blank paper/check
blank face/look
vacant：adj not occupied 空座，空缺的
vacant seats
vacant positions 空缺 vacancy -
horizon
n 地平线
broaden one’s horizons 扩展视野 -
hospitality
n 热情好客 -
hostile
adj 敌意的 -
humiliate
vt 使屈辱 -
hypothesis
n 假设 hypo 假的
I开头重点单词盘点
-
ideal
adj 理想的，完美的
an ideal job -
identical
-
identify
vt 1)识别；辨认，确定身份
identify his identify
2）identify A with B 认为AB等同
Never identify facts with opinions
identical adj 相同的
There are no identical fingerprints 指纹 in the world
3）identify oneself with sth 感同身受
I can identify myself with the dilemma of the heroine
identity n 身份
身份证 ID card= identify card -
idle
adj 空闲的 -
ignorant
be ignorant of adj 忽视
ignore vt 忽视忽略 -
illusion
n 幻觉 -
illustrate
vt 例证；证明
show/demonstrate/prove/reveal
illustration n -
imitation
n 模仿
imitate vt 模仿 -
immense
adj 巨大的 -
immune
adj be immune to
Vaccination can make us immune to Covid-19 viruses
immune system 免疫系统 -
impact
vt & n 影响，冲击力
influence
have impact/influence on -
implement
vt 执行；实施
caution vi 警告 -
implicit
含蓄的 explicit 明显的 -
imply
vt 暗示 implication n -
impose
impose sth on sb 强加于（想法或征税等）
Don’t impose your ideas on me -
impair
vt 损害；削弱 -
impress
vt 印象 depress vt 萧条，抑郁 compress vt 压缩浓缩
suppress oppress repress vt 压抑抑制
express vt 表达 -
imprison
vt 禁锢
imprison one’s creativity/minds -
impulse
n 冲动
Do sth on impulse 做事冲动
pulse n 脉搏
im/in -
incentive
n 奖励刺激机制
innocent adj 清白的 无辜的 -
incident
n 事件 accident n 事故
coincident adj 巧合的（coincidence n） -
incline
vt decline recline cline 弯曲
I am inclined to hold that… -
incredible
unbelievable
credit card
credible adj
incredibility -
incur
vt cause trouble occur vi(happen)
recur vi(happen again)
You will incur trouble if you do that
burn your hands -
indicate
vt show/demonstrate -
indifferent
don’t care about sth -
indignant
angry/annoyed/furious -
indispensable
necesary and importand
Fresh air and clean water are indispensable to health -
indulge
be indulged in：be fascinated with/be obsessed with
Nowadays many young people are indulged in computer games -
industrious
hard-working；diligent industrial adj of industry -
inevitable
adj must happen -
infect
vt spread viruses
Flu is an infectious disease
affect vt/effect n /defect n flaw -
infer
vt deduce from inference n
What can we infer from the passage？ -
initial
adj beginning part
The initial letter of my name is GW
initial vt start/begin
initiate/start a career
initiative n
do sth on initiative
Belt and Road Initiative 倡议 -
inject
vt 注射 injection
infect vt 感染传染
ject：throw 投掷
project vt 投影；计划；预计
projector n
reject vt 拒绝
object vi+to 反对
be subject （adj）to 从属于 -
innocent
adj 清白的 无辜的；天真的 无邪的
incentive n 奖励刺激 -
innovation
innovate vt 革新创新
innovation n
innovator n -
inquire
inquire- acquire- require
acquire vt learn;习得，获得；收购
acquisition n 收购
merge n&v 并购
acquire a language/acquire knowledge
require vt要求 require sb to do sth
requirement n
inquire vi 1 打听询问 + about 2探究，调+into
inquiry n 打听，调查
investigate vt&vi (+into)调查
investigation n -
insight
n 洞察力；洞悉了解 insight into -
inisist
vi 坚持+on（N）
assist vt 帮助/consist of 包含/persist in+doing/resist vt 抵挡抵抗 -
inspect
vt 视察 spect 看
aspect n 方面 facet n
respect v&n 尊敬；n in this respect 方面
prospect n 前景
perspective n 透视；角度观点
from my perspective=in my opinion
spectator n 观众
suspect v 怀疑& n 疑犯 -
instinct
n 本能 intuition n 直觉
intuitive adj 直觉的
counterintuitive 反直觉的
Birds can fly by instinct -
institute
n 研究机构，研究院所；vt 制定 institution 制度 -
instruct
vt 教授；教育
instructive adj
instructive movie
struct 建造
construct- instruct- destruct- obstruct vt阻碍阻挡 -
insure
vt 投保 + against insurance n 保险
I insured my house against fire
assure vt保证确保（assure sb of sth/assure sb that）
ensure vt 保证确保（ensure sth/ensure that)
reassure vt 使安心；使消除疑虑 -
integrate
vt 整合成一体
integrate A with B
global integration 全球一体化 -
intellect
n 才智，智慧
intelligent adj smart 聪明的
intelligence n 智能
AI=artificial intelligence
IQ
intellectual n 知识分子 adj知识的；智力的
intellectual environment
He is intelligent，but not intellectual -
intense
tense- intense- intensify- intensity- intensive
tense adj紧张的 tense study life
intense adj强烈的
intensity n强度
intensify vt 加强
intensive adj 密集的集中的
ICU intensive care unit
a labor intensive industry 劳动密集型产业 -
intend
vi 打算intention n
intend to do- plan to do
attend vt出席；vi 照料+to
tend to do 倾向于 incline to do im/in -
interact
v 相互作用，互相
interaction n 互动
counteract v 中和抵消，反作用
react vi+to 反应
interview v&n 面试采访 -
interfere
vi 干涉in (贬义)；干扰+with
intervene vt 干涉干预（褒义）
Don’t interferr in my affairs
The noise outside interfered with my class -
interpret
vt 解释 -
interrupt
vt 打断 break in -
interval
n 间隔+at interval
I used to visit my grandparents at regular intervals
We are required to plant tree at a 10-meter interval -
interview
v&n 面试，采访 -
intricate
adj 错综复杂的
complex/complicated/sophisticated/intricate/elaborate -
intrigue
n 诡计 -
invert
vi + in 投资 investment n -
investigate
vt inquire 调查+into -
involve
vt 卷入牵连；包含涉及
involution 内卷
I don’t want to be involved in the case
The job involves（entails）living abroad for at least a year
evolve vi 进化发展 evolution
revolve vi 旋转 revolution n 革命
innovation n 革新 -
irritate
irritate vt 激怒
irrigation n -
issue
n 问题；（期刊）期；vt 发布，发行，分发
social issues
the latest issue of the magazine
GI美国大兵government issue